Notes for Thermodynamics - TD by Verified Writer

Basic concepts and definition, Scope of Thermodynamics, Macroscopic and Microscopic approaches Definition of Fixed mass closed systems and Control volume open system , Properties extensive and Intensive , State and its representation on a property diagram, Process and its representation, Cyclic process or cycle and its representation, Characteristics of properties point and path function Reversible and Irreversible processes Thermal, mechanical and Chemical equilibrium, Thermodynamic equilibrium

Ideal gages and their P-V-T relations, Gas mixtures Properties of pure substances, p-v, p-T, T-S, h-S diagram for steam, different types of steam, Introduction to steam tables with respect to specific volume, pressure, temperature, enthalpy and entropy

Energy Transfer, Work Transfer definition and calculation , Different modes of work, Displacement Work for various process, Heat Transfer Modes of heat transfer, Basic laws in conduction, convection and radiation, combined modes of heat transfer with examples

First Law of Thermodynamics, Formal statement using cyclic processes , First law for processes of fixed masses closed systems and introduction of internal energy as a thermodynamics property, Introduction of enthalpy as a thermodynamic property Definition of specific heats and their use in calculation of internal energy and enthalpy with emphasis on ideal gages, Application of First Law to control volumes Nozzle, Diffuser, Compressor, Turbine, Throttling device, Heat Exchanger only steady flow n

Second Law of Thermodynamics Kelvin- Planck and Clausius statements of Second Law, Reversible and irreversible engines and their efficiency, Entropy concepts and the principle of entropy increase

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